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The psychology behind deepfakes: why we believe what we see by NH Business Review for Eric Anderson

The psychology behind deepfakes: why we believe what we see by NH Business Review for Eric Anderson

Eric Anderson, Symbol Security

Welcome to the world of deepfakes, where seeing is no longer believing, and the uncanny valley just got a whole lot deeper! If you’ve ever watched a video of a celebrity saying something totally outrageous—only to find out later it was all digitally faked—you’re not alone. Deepfake technology is capturing imaginations (and sometimes hearts) across the globe, but it’s also raising some serious eyebrows. So, why do we find ourselves believing what we see, even when we know there’s a chance it’s not real? 

1. Trust Your Eyes … or Should You?

Let’s face it: we humans are wired to trust our eyes. It’s like our brains come with a default setting that says, “If it looks real, it must be real!” Ever heard of the “illusory truth effect”? This delightful psychological phenomenon means that the more we see something, the more we’re inclined to accept it as truth. Picture this: you see a video of a politician giving a speech. If it’s well-edited and looks authentic, your brain kicks into high gear, whispering, “This must be legit!” And voila! You’re on board, even if it’s just a digital puppet show.

2. Cognitive Dissonance: The Inner Tug-of-War

Now, let’s talk about cognitive dissonance. Sounds fancy, right? But it’s basically that uncomfortable feeling you get when your beliefs clash with reality. You know deepfakes exist, but when you watch a particularly convincing one, your brain goes, “Wait, is this real or just some fancy tech wizardry?” To avoid the mental gymnastics, many people choose to believe what they see. It’s like saying, “Sure, I know this is probably fake, but it’s just so entertaining!” And who doesn’t want to enjoy a little drama?

Emotions play a huge part here, too. If a deepfake makes you laugh, cry, or gasp, chances are you’re not going to stop and question its authenticity. You’re too busy riding the emotional rollercoaster! This means that if a deepfake resonates with us on some level, our critical thinking skills take a backseat, and we’re swept away by the experience.

3. The Power of Social Proof

Here’s where things get really interesting. Enter the concept of social proof! It’s that lovely little psychological trick where we look to others to determine what’s “normal” or “acceptable.” If you see your friends sharing a viral deepfake, it’s hard not to jump on the bandwagon. “Everyone is talking about it, so it must be true!” This kind of thinking can create echo chambers where deepfakes gain credibility purely through sheer volume of shares and likes.

When a famous influencer shares a deepfake, suddenly it feels like gospel. It’s almost like a digital game of telephone where misinformation spreads faster than you can say “Wait, that’s not real!” The more people accept and share the video, the more it reinforces its “truth,” even if it’s all smoke and mirrors.

4. Hyper-Reality: A Blurry Line

Let’s not forget the concept of hyper-reality, a term that sounds like it belongs in a sci-fi novel. In essence, hyper-reality means that the line between what’s real and what’s a representation of reality is getting fuzzier by the day. Deepfakes are the poster children of this phenomenon. They blend fiction and reality so seamlessly that we’re left questioning our own perceptions.

As deepfakes become more common, we might find ourselves in a world where every video needs a disclaimer, like “This video may not be what it seems!” The more we see these manipulated videos, the more our ability to trust all video content could crumble. Talk about a double-edged sword!

5. Navigating the Deepfake Jungle

So, how do we navigate this digital jungle filled with deepfakes? The answer lies in media literacy. Imagine this: what if schools started teaching kids to critically evaluate videos the same way they learn to read? Teaching people to question the authenticity of online content could go a long way in protecting us from getting duped.

And let’s not forget technology’s role in this saga. While we’re busy having fun with deepfake tech, researchers are also developing tools to detect manipulated videos. These tools could help us discern the real from the fake, but they need to be accessible to everyone. A collaborative effort between tech companies, educators, and policymakers is crucial to create a safe digital playground where users aren’t left in the dark.

Categories: Cybersecurity
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